JOURNAL OF LIGHT INDUSTRY

CN 41-1437/TS  ISSN 2096-1553

Volume 39 Issue 6
December 2024
Article Contents
WU Jingna, LIN Zeye, SU Xiao, et al. Preparation and property study of cellulose/nanocellulose and its hydrogel from Gracilaria lemaneiformis residue[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2024, 39(6): 49-56. doi: 10.12187/2024.06.006
Citation: WU Jingna, LIN Zeye, SU Xiao, et al. Preparation and property study of cellulose/nanocellulose and its hydrogel from Gracilaria lemaneiformis residue[J]. Journal of Light Industry, 2024, 39(6): 49-56. doi: 10.12187/2024.06.006 shu

Preparation and property study of cellulose/nanocellulose and its hydrogel from Gracilaria lemaneiformis residue

  • Received Date: 2024-01-26
    Accepted Date: 2024-04-26
    Available Online: 2024-12-15
  • Gracilaria lemaneiformis residue was used as a raw material to prepare Gracilaria lemaneiformis cellulose (GLC) and nanocellulose (NGLC), which were then used to develop cellulose (GLC-H) and nanocellulose hydrogels (NGLC-H) by dissolving them in ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole acetate. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and differential scanning calorimetry were employed to characterize and analyze the structure, morphology, thermal stability, and rheological properties. Additionally, the swelling properties, drug release performance, and antibacterial properties of GLC-H and NGLC-H were investigated. The results indicated that the preparation of GLC, NGLC, GLC-H, and NGLC-H was a non-derivatization process. GLC and NGLC successfully crosslinked to form a porous structure in the ionic liquid system, with the three-dimensional network structure of NGLC-H being more pronounced than that of GLC-H. After forming hydrogels, the crystalline form of GLC and NGLC changed from type Ⅰ to type Ⅱ, and their thermal stability decreased. The water absorption performance of NGLC-H was significantly higher than that of GLC-H, with swelling rates of 560.3% and 175.3% respectively at equilibrium. When the drug release time was 30 minutes, the maximum drug release amounts from drug-loaded GLC-H and drug-loaded NGLC-H were 87.22% and 73.33% respectively. Throughout the drug-loading process, the drug release amount from NGLC-H was consistently lower than that from GLC-H. Both drug-loaded GLC-H and drug-loaded NGLC-H exhibited certain antibacterial effects, with comparable efficacy.
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