Research review of enzyme catalysis in ionic liquid

The catalytic reaction characteristics of different lipase,protease,oxidoreductase,cellulase and glycosidase in ionic lipuid were reviewed.Compared with the organic solvent in the enzyme reaction,the majority of enzymes in ionic liquids show high catalytic activity,stability and selectivity,but also can improve the yield and recycle the ionic liquid.The focuses of future research are:the biocatalysis reaction mechanism in ionic liquid,the relationship between structure and properties of ionic liquid,the relationship between ionic liquid and enzyme,the enzyme reaction characteristics and properties changes in ionic liquid.