摘要:
随着我国社会经济发展进入新常态,人们越发感到资源、能源约束趋紧,环境污染严重,生态系统退化,发展与人口、资源、环境之间的矛盾日益突出,这已成为我国经济社会可持续发展的瓶颈.轻工产业是生产方式绿色化与消费方式绿色化的桥梁,更要始终坚持“绿色化”方针,注重绿色创新.我国政府的环保力度逐步加大,绿色生产理念不断升级,已由污染的尾端控制与达标排放层次、污染物回收与循环利用层次、“源头”治理层次,上升到“全生命周期”清洁生产层次和生态产业层次,并对制糖、造纸、食品等行业的生态产业园区建设提出了参考模式.今后的轻工制造业必将是个性化的、模块化的,加强绿色生产的顶层设计,以绿色创新驱动产业发展,是轻工业的发展方向.
Abstract:
With Chinese social and economical development entering new normal, the constraints of resources and energy, the seriousness of environmental pollution, the degradation of ecosystm, the increasing contradiction between development and population, resource and environment became the bottleneck of the sustainable development of Chinese society and economy. Light industry, as the link between green production mode and green consumption mode, was required to adhere to the "green" principle and emphasize green innovation. Chinese government took great efforts on environmental protection. Green production notion changed from the end control of pollution and emission on standard, pollutant recovery and recycling, "source" governance to " life cylce" clean production and ecological industry. The mode was designed as reference to zones of industries such as sugar production, paper making and food production. The future light manufacturing industry is personalized and modularized green top desigh. Green cultivation driving industry development is the main direction in the future.