JOURNAL OF LIGHT INDUSTRY

CN 41-1437/TS  ISSN 2096-1553

国外烟草活性成分提取及纤维材料利用现状与展望

池哲翔 廖敏 史尚 李声毅 廖芸 丁冬

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国外烟草活性成分提取及纤维材料利用现状与展望

    作者简介: 池哲翔(1989-),男,国家烟草专卖局经济师,博士,主要研究方向为烟草行业产品质量监督、质量基础设施与科技创新评价。E-mail:chizx12@126.com;
    通讯作者: 丁冬,dingdong0923@126.com
  • 基金项目: 河南省重点研发与推广专项项目( 602024AS0150);国家烟草专卖局重点研发项目(110202102048,110202102051);国家烟草专卖局、中国烟草总公司首席科学家创新专项项目(602022CK0550)

Overview and prospects of foreign tobacco resource utilization technologies on the extraction of active ingredients and utilisation of fiber materials

    Corresponding author: Ding Dong, dingdong0923@126.com
  • Received Date: 2024-04-02
    Accepted Date: 2024-07-26
    Available Online: 2024-11-19
  • 摘要: 针对烟草废弃生物资源多用途开发与利用的关键问题,从烟草活性成分提取、纤维材料利用方面对国外技术研发现状进行梳理,指出:烟草活性成分包括烟碱、茄尼醇、多酚、蛋白、四酰基蔗糖酯和烟草类活性成分(叶绿体、线粒体)等,其中,烟碱、绿原酸、茄尼醇含量和附加值均较高,且提取工艺较为简单,在农药、医药、烟草制品添加物等领域的市场空间较大,国外已广泛实现产业化运营; 纤维材料的利用包括动物饲料、纤维材料(纸张、纤维板、刨花板和硝化纤维)、低聚木糖和生物炭有机肥等,其中,制备生物炭有机肥、纸张和纤维板是其规模化利用的主要研究方向,技术较为成熟,但成本相对较高,目前国外已有产业化的初步探索。未来,在进一步推动烟草多用途利用新兴产业发展时,围绕新型烟草制品添加物、医药用途场景,烟碱、茄尼醇和烟草致香成分提取是重要研究方向;围绕饲料应用场景,烟草新品种培育是重要发展方向;围绕大农业应用场景,基于烟草废弃物的多功能耦合的生物炭有机肥是重要发展方向; 此外,在成本许可范围内,增强型纸张和纤维板未来也将是烟草废弃物多元化利用的重点研发方向之一。
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国外烟草活性成分提取及纤维材料利用现状与展望

    作者简介:池哲翔(1989-),男,国家烟草专卖局经济师,博士,主要研究方向为烟草行业产品质量监督、质量基础设施与科技创新评价。E-mail:chizx12@126.com
    通讯作者: 丁冬, dingdong0923@126.com
  • 1. 国家烟草专卖局, 北京 100045;
  • 2. 江西省烟草公司赣州市公司, 江西 赣州 341000;
  • 3. 徐州医科大学 管理学院, 江苏 徐州 221004;
  • 4. 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 营销中心, 江西 南昌 330096
基金项目:  河南省重点研发与推广专项项目( 602024AS0150);国家烟草专卖局重点研发项目(110202102048,110202102051);国家烟草专卖局、中国烟草总公司首席科学家创新专项项目(602022CK0550)

摘要: 针对烟草废弃生物资源多用途开发与利用的关键问题,从烟草活性成分提取、纤维材料利用方面对国外技术研发现状进行梳理,指出:烟草活性成分包括烟碱、茄尼醇、多酚、蛋白、四酰基蔗糖酯和烟草类活性成分(叶绿体、线粒体)等,其中,烟碱、绿原酸、茄尼醇含量和附加值均较高,且提取工艺较为简单,在农药、医药、烟草制品添加物等领域的市场空间较大,国外已广泛实现产业化运营; 纤维材料的利用包括动物饲料、纤维材料(纸张、纤维板、刨花板和硝化纤维)、低聚木糖和生物炭有机肥等,其中,制备生物炭有机肥、纸张和纤维板是其规模化利用的主要研究方向,技术较为成熟,但成本相对较高,目前国外已有产业化的初步探索。未来,在进一步推动烟草多用途利用新兴产业发展时,围绕新型烟草制品添加物、医药用途场景,烟碱、茄尼醇和烟草致香成分提取是重要研究方向;围绕饲料应用场景,烟草新品种培育是重要发展方向;围绕大农业应用场景,基于烟草废弃物的多功能耦合的生物炭有机肥是重要发展方向; 此外,在成本许可范围内,增强型纸张和纤维板未来也将是烟草废弃物多元化利用的重点研发方向之一。

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