国外烟草活性成分提取及纤维材料利用现状与展望

池哲翔; 廖敏; 史尚; 李声毅; 廖芸; 丁冬

Article Contents

Citation: . shu

Overview and prospects of foreign tobacco resource utilization technologies on the extraction of active ingredients and utilisation of fiber materials

CHI Zhexiang ¹ ,
Liao Min ² ,
Shi Shang ³ ,
Li Shengyi ⁴ ,
Liao Yun ² ,
Ding Dong ^1,,

1. State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, Beijing 100045, China;
2. Ganzhou Branch of Jiangxi Tobacco Corporation, Ganzhou 341000, China;
3. School of Management, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, China;
4. Marketing Center, Jiangxi China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., Nanchang 330096, China

Corresponding author: Ding Dong, dingdong0923@126.com
Received Date: 2024-04-02
Accepted Date: 2024-07-26
Available Online: 2024-11-19

Abstract

Aiming at the key issues of the development and utilization of tobacco biological resources for non-cigarette manufacturing, the current status of foreign technology research and development is sorted out from the aspects of extraction of tobacco active substances and utilization of fiber materials, pointing out that: the active components of tobacco include nicotine, cannabinoid alcohol, polyphenols, proteins, tetraacyl sucrose esters and tobacco tissues (chloroplasts, mitochondria), etc.. Among these, the content and added value of nicotine, chlorogenic acid and cannabinoid alcohol are relatively high, and the extraction technology is more simple. These components have a significant market potential in the fields of pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and tobacco product additives, and have already been widely commercialized abroad. The utilization of fiber materials includes animal feed, fibrous material (paper, fiberboard, particleboard, nitrocellulose), oligosaccharides and biochar fertilizers. The primary directions for large-scale utilization of these materials are the production of biochar-based organic fertilizers, paper, and fiberboard, which are supported by relatively mature technologies. However, the cost associated with these processes remains relatively high, and there have been initial explorations into industrialization.. In the future, in order to further promote the development of the emerging industry of multi-purpose utilization of tobacco, in the scenario of novel tobacco product additives and pharmaceutical use, the extraction of nicotine, cannabinol and aroma-causing components of tobacco is an important research direction; in the scenario of feed application, the cultivation of new varieties of tobacco is an important direction of development; in the scenario of large-scale agricultural application, multi-functional coupling of organic fertilizer based on bio-carbon from tobacco waste resources is an important direction of development. In addition, within the scope of cost permitting, reinforced paper and fiberboard will also be one of the key R&D directions in the future.
- tobacco,
- multi-functional utilization,
- active ingredient extraction,
- fiber materials utilization
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Overview and prospects of foreign tobacco resource utilization technologies on the extraction of active ingredients and utilisation of fiber materials

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