代谢工程改造枯草芽孢杆菌促进L-赖氨酸高效合成研究
Metabolic engineering for improving the L-lysine production by Bacillus subtilis
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摘要: 为了构建具有益生功能和L-赖氨酸合成功能的“双功能”枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)重组菌株,对饲料工业常用的益生菌B.subtilis ACCC11025进行系统的代谢工程改造。结果表明:以来源于谷氨酸棒杆菌(Corynebacterium glutamicum)的lysC311、zwf234和gnd361替换B.subtilis中的thrD、zwf和gnd,即构建重组菌B.subtilis XH4,有利于L-赖氨酸的合成,其产量达到(20.3±1.9) g/L;将B.subtilis中hom替换成来源于C.glutamicum的hom59,即构建重组菌B.subtilis XH5,可显著降低副产物积累量,提高L-赖氨酸产量至(23.2±1.7) g/L,且不影响菌体生长;在重组菌B.subtilis XH5中引入C.glutamicum中的DapDH会改变二氨基庚二酸途径(DAP)碳分布进而促进L-赖氨酸的合成,目标重组菌B.subtilis XH6的L-赖氨酸产量达到(25.6±2.3) g/L。
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关键词:
- 枯草芽孢杆菌 /
- L-赖氨酸合成 /
- CRISPR-Cas9 /
- 反馈调节 /
- 代谢工程
Abstract: In order to construct a dual-functional B.subtilis with probiotic function and L-lysine production, B.subtilis ACCC11025 was systematically modified. These results indicated that the strain with replacement of thrD,zwf and gnd from B.subtilis by lysC311,zwf234 and gnd361 from C.glutamicum (i.e.,B.subtilis XH4) was beneficial to L-lysine production, and the yield of L-lysine was (20.3±1.9) g/L. In addition, the strain with replacement of hom from B.subtilis by hom59 from C.glutamicum(i.e.,B.subtilis XH5)produced (23.2±1.7) g/L of L-lysine without the decrease of cell growth. In addition, the yield of by-products in B.subtilis XH5 was significantly decreased. Moreover, the DapDH from C.glutamicum was introduced into the B.subtilis XH5 (i.e, B.subtilis XH6), resulting in the increase of L-lysine production because of the redirection of the carbon flux in DAP pathway. The resulted recombinant strain B.subtilis XH6 produced (25.6±2.3) g/L of L-lysine.-
Key words:
- Bacillus subtilis /
- L-lysine production /
- CRISPR-Cas9 /
- feedback regulation /
- metabolic engineering
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