《化妆品监督管理条例》颁布背景下化妆品功效宣称的科学支持
Scientific support for cosmetic efficacy claims in the context of the Cosmetics Supervision and Administration Regulations
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摘要: 化妆品的功效宣称是对产品功效的描述性说明，《化妆品监督管理条例》要求化妆品的功效宣称应当有充分的科学依据.分析比较了我国与欧盟、日本、韩国等国家或地区对化妆品宣称监管模式的异同，虽然各国或地区对化妆品的定义及监管方式不同，但对化妆品功效宣称的合法、真实、不得误导消费者的基本要求是一致的；就不同功效宣称所需的科学支持，如是否需开展人体功效试验、限定功效评价方式、免于公布依据摘要等进行了详细说明，并针对功效评价方法体系中人体功效评价试验、消费者使用测试、实验室试验的应用和进展进行了阐述，指出，化妆品功效评价应进行综合、科学分析，并进行合理解释，可为相关从业人员理解和领会法规要求提供帮助，为规范化妆品功效评价工作、促进行业科技进步、推动行业健康发展起到积极作用.Abstract: The efficacy claim of cosmetics is a descriptive statement of the efficacy of the product. The Regulations on Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics requires that the efficacy claims of cosmetics should have a sufficient scientific basis. The similarities and differences between China and the European Union, Japan, South Korea and other countries or regions regarding the regulatory model of cosmetic claims were analyzed and compared. Although the definition and regulatory methods of cosmetics were different in different countries or regions, the basic requirements were the same, that is, the claims of cosmetic efficacy should be legal, true, and not mislead consumers; the scientific support required for different efficacy claims, such as whether to carry out human efficacy tests, limited efficacy evaluation methods, exemption from publication of basis abstracts, etc., were explained in detail; and the human efficacy in the efficacy evaluation method system was explained in detail. The application and progress of evaluation tests, consumer use tests, and laboratory tests were explained, and it was pointed out that the evaluation of cosmetics efficacy should be comprehensively and scientifically analyzed and reasonably explained, which can provide help for relevant practitioners to understand the requirements of regulations, and play a positive role in standardizing the evaluation of cosmetics efficacy, promoting technological progress in the industry, and promoting the healthy development of the industry.
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Key words:
- cosmetic /
- efficacy claim /
- efficacy evaluation
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